Which one of the following is not an appropriate therapy for status epilepticus?

Study for the ABPN Exam in Psychiatry and Neurology. Use our quiz with multiple choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

Intramuscular phenytoin is not considered an appropriate therapy for status epilepticus because the intramuscular route of administration is associated with unpredictable absorption and delayed onset of action. In cases of status epilepticus, which is a medical emergency characterized by continuous or recurrent seizures, rapid intervention is critical.

In contrast, medications such as rectal diazepam and intravenous lorazepam are preferred because they provide quick and effective control of seizures. Rectal diazepam can be used in out-of-hospital settings, while intravenous lorazepam acts swiftly and effectively in emergency settings. Intravenous valproic acid is also an accepted option, especially for patients who may require a different treatment approach or who do not respond to first-line therapies.

The need for rapid intervention during status epilepticus emphasizes the importance of using therapies that can be administered effectively and provide immediate results, which is why intramuscular phenytoin does not meet these requirements.

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