Which of the following is NOT characteristic of narcissistic personality disorder?

Narcissistic personality disorder is primarily characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, a constant need for admiration, and a preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and a lack of empathy for others.

While some individuals with narcissistic traits may display self-dramatization and exaggerated emotional responses, this behavior is not a defining characteristic of the disorder itself. Instead, self-dramatization is more closely associated with other personality disorders, such as histrionic personality disorder, where individuals demonstrate a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors.

In the context of narcissistic personality disorder, the focus is predominantly on self-worth, admiration from others, and an inflated self-image, rather than on the self-dramatization and emotional expression that are prevalent in other disorders. This distinction helps clarify why self-dramatization and exaggerated emotion do not belong to the core characteristics of narcissistic personality disorder.