What is the primary goal of motivational enhancement therapy?

The primary goal of motivational enhancement therapy (MET) is to foster abstinence from substances. This therapeutic approach is designed to strengthen an individual's motivation to change their behavior, particularly when it comes to substance use. MET is grounded in the principles of motivational interviewing and focuses on guiding clients to recognize their ambivalence toward changing their substance use habits.

Through MET, therapists help clients explore and resolve their uncertainties related to their substance use, empowering them to make the decision to pursue abstinence. The process involves enhancing personal motivation by addressing discrepancies between the individual’s current behavior and their broader life goals or values. The therapeutic interactions are designed to be supportive and non-confrontational, facilitating a readiness for change that is crucial for achieving long-term abstinence. This is particularly effective because individuals who feel motivated and competent are more likely to engage in treatment and reduce their substance use successfully.

While addressing mental health disorders, creating awareness of addiction, and improving family relationships can be important aspects of an individual's treatment journey, the central focus of MET is to motivate the individual to achieve and sustain abstinence from substances.