Habit reversal therapy is specifically indicated for which of the following conditions?

Habit reversal therapy is specifically indicated for trichotillomania, which is a condition characterized by the compulsive urge to pull out one's hair, leading to noticeable hair loss and distress. This behavioral therapy focuses on increasing the individual's awareness of their hair-pulling behavior and teaching them alternative behaviors to replace this habit. It involves training the patient to recognize the triggers of their hair-pulling and to implement competing responses that are incompatible with the pulling behavior.

Trichotillomania, as part of the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, benefits significantly from this therapeutic approach, as it aids individuals in gaining control over their compulsions rather than relying solely on pharmacological interventions. The success of habit reversal therapy has been supported by research, showcasing its effectiveness in reducing the frequency and severity of the hair-pulling incidents.

While habit reversal therapy can be a beneficial component in the treatment of other conditions such as obsessive-compulsive disorder or developmental coordination disorder, it is primarily validated for use in treating trichotillomania, where the focus is directly on modifying and managing a specific habitual behavior.