A condition characterized by continually performing behaviors to manage anxiety related to a perceived compulsiveness is most likely?

The condition described is most accurately identified as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). OCD is marked by repetitive and persistent thoughts (obsessions) that lead to anxiety, alongside corresponding behaviors (compulsions) that individuals feel driven to perform in order to alleviate that anxiety or prevent a feared outcome. This cycle demonstrates how compulsions serve as a coping mechanism for managing the distress caused by obsessive thoughts related to perceived threats or compulsiveness.

In the context of this question, the focus is on the interplay between anxiety and compulsive behavior, which is a hallmark characteristic specific to OCD. Other anxiety disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and specific phobia, do involve anxiety but do not primarily emphasize the compulsive behaviors seen in OCD. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive worry across multiple situations without the compulsive behaviors, panic disorder includes sudden onset of intense fear but not compulsions, and specific phobia involves an intense fear of a specific object or situation without the compulsive component. Thus, obsessive-compulsive disorder distinctly fits the description provided in the question.