American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (ABPN) Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 1275

Which syndrome is characterized by patients giving approximate answers as a form of dissociation?

Somatic symptom disorder

Conversion disorder

Ganser's syndrome

Ganser's syndrome is characterized by the phenomenon in which patients respond to questions with approximate answers, a behavior often seen as a form of dissociation. This condition typically occurs in individuals who may exhibit significant psychological disturbance or stress. The approximate responses are generally not accurate and can appear nonsensical, highlighting a dissociative detachment from reality.

In contrast to the other options, Ganser’s syndrome is distinctly recognized for this specific response pattern. Somatic symptom disorder and conversion disorder are more focused on physical complaints or symptoms without a clear medical cause but do not predominantly feature the dissociative aspect of giving approximate responses. Affective disorders involve mood disturbances that also do not align with the unique characteristics of Ganser's syndrome. This differentiation in symptom presentation underlines why Ganser's syndrome is the correct answer in this context.

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Affective disorder

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